ANALIZA FILOGENETYCZNA HISTONÓW
ŁĄCZNIKOWYCH KRĘGOWCÓW
B4 (H1M) | histon Xenopus laevis charakterystyczny dla okresu bruzdkowania |
BIONJ | ulepszona wersja metody NJ |
BLOSUM | macierz substytucji sekwencji białkowych |
d | oczekiwana liczba substytucji nukleotydowych na miejsce dla dwóch sekwencji |
F81 | model substytucji nukleotydów zaproponowany przez Felsensteina w 1981 roku |
FM | (Fitch-Margoliash) jedna z metod odległościowych |
GTR | (general time reversible) model substytucji nukleotydów zakładający odwracalność ewolucji |
H1 | klasa histonów silnie lizynowych |
H1° | histon H1 charakterystyczny dla komórek zróżnicowanych |
H1a-e | histony H1 charakterystyczne dla komórek somatycznych |
H1oo | (oocyte-specific linker histone) histon łącznikowy specyficzny dla oocytów |
H1t | (testis-specific histone H1) histon H1 specyficzny dla jąder |
H1X | histon Bufo japonicus homologiczny do B4 |
H2A | klasa histonów umiarkowanie lizynowych budująca rdzeń nukleosomu |
H2B | klasa histonów umiarkowanie lizynowych budująca rdzeń nukleosomu |
H3 | klasa histonów arginowych budująca rdzeń nukleosomu |
H4 | histon arginowy wchodzący w skład rdzenia nukleosomu |
H5 | histon silnie lizynowy charakterystyczny dla jądrzastych erytrocytów |
HKY | (Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano) model substytucji nukleotydów |
HTH | (helix-turn-helix) motyw helisa-skręt-helisa |
J69 | najprostszy model substytucji zaproponowany przez Jukesa i Cantora w 1969 roku |
JTT | macierz substytucji aminokwasów autorstwa Jones, Taylor, Thornton |
K2P | (Kimura 2 parametr) model substytucji o dwóch parametrach |
LS | (last squares) metoda ostatnich kwadratów zaliczna do metod odległościowych |
ME | (minimum evolution) metoda minimalnej odległości (ewolucji) |
ML | (maximum likelihood) metoda największej wiarygodności |
MP | (maximum parsimony) metoda największej oszczędności |
MSA | (multiple sequence alignment) dopasowanie wielu sekwencji |
NJ | (neighbor joining) metoda przyłącznia najbliższego sąsiada, zaliczna do metod odległościowych |
p | różnica między proporcją poszczególnych aminokwasów/nukleotydów w obrębie dwóch sekwencji |
PAM | model akceptowalnych mutacji punktowych; także macierz substytucji aminokwasów oparty o ten model |
PC | (Poisson corection) poprawka wartości d uwzględniająca rozkład Poissona |
PDB | (Protein Data Bank) bank sekwencji i struktur białkowych |
pN | substytucje niesynonimiczne (zmieniające odczyt aminokwasu) |
pS | substytucje synonimiczne (nie zmieniające odczyt aminokwasu) |
pz | par zasad |
R | współczynnik określający stosunek tranzycji do transwersji |
REV | odwracalne modele ewolucji sekwencji, np. JC69, HKY, F81 |
Scoredist | logarytmicznie skorygowana wartość odległości d |
siRNA | (small interfering RNA) mały interferujący RNA, klasa RNA o długości 21-28 par zasad |
T92 | model substytucji nukleotydów zaproponowany przez Tamurę w 1992 roku |
UPGMA | (unweighted pair-group method using aritmetic averages) metoda nieważonych średnich połączeń zaliczna do metod odległościowych |
VT | (variable time model) model substytucji aminokwasów ustalona przez Mullera i Vingron |
WAG | (Whelan-and-Goldman) model substytucji aminokwasów |
GenBank | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank |
Protein Data Bank | http://www.rcsb.org |
Histone Sequence Database | http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/histones/ |
Treeview | http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html |
RasMol | http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/index2.htm |
Treefinder | http://www.treefinder.de/ |
ClustalX | ftp://ftp-igbmc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/ClustalX/ |
ClustalW | ftp://ftp-igbmc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/ClustalW/ |
TREE-PUZZLE | http://www.tree-puzzle.de/ |
PHYLIP | http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.htm |
MEGA 3.1 | http://www.megasoftware.net/ |
Prottest | http://darwin.uvigo.es/software/prottest.html |
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